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who killed manis the orangutan

who killed manis the orangutan

This was an old-timey Western but one with a difference it was also a musical, based on the 1951 production by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe. Fun flick. **It includes biographies of only real humans; thus, the project does not cover other animals or fictitious persons (such as pseudonyms) or fictional characters**." He or she, but I always knew him as a He, was in bad condition when received at the zoo. And if that doesnt happen, conservationists should start making noise.. While you might think Carrey would rub the veteran actor up the wrong way (as he did with Tommy Lee Jones), the truth is very different. Though it was obviously aimed for the redneck, teenage drive-in crowd, the stellar performance of Clyde raises this to the level of an art house flick. As adults, orangutans are costly and difficult to care for. Actually, he liked the guy! They rely on rainforests for survival and spend about 95% of their lives in trees. There were 2 Clydes. Theres something reassuring about this Hollywood icon. Carrey was later cast in the Eastwood comedy Pink Cadillac, based on the strength of his performance. CJ, the second orangutan, was eventually sold to the Dallas Zoo by another trainer from Gentle . Clyde, Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office success Every Which Way But Loose, was played by Manis, a trained orangutan. (Photo Credit: Tom Lyons/Mirrorpix/Getty Images), One story that goes around about Clint Eastwood concerns his liking for Newcastle Brown Ale. Read more Wildlife Watch stories here, and learn more about National Geographic Societys nonprofit mission at natgeo.com/impact. By what name was Every Which Way but Loose (1978) officially released in India in English? Can we bring a species back from the brink? Neither can we. Los Angeles, Review: Operation Fortune: Ruse de guerre is classic Guy Ritchie and not in a good way, Review: The teen drama Palm Trees and Power Lines tells a searing story of abuse, Review: The documentary Ithaka attempts a difficult defense of Julian Assange, Jonathan Majors dubs Michael B. Jordan Michael B. Handsome at Walk of Fame ceremony, Review: Natural beauty and a touching ecological tale center the female-forward Blueback. But certainly Sinatra wasnt worried.. This widget requries the Arqam Lite Plugin, You can install it from the Theme settings menu > Install Plugins. Most penalties involved less than eight months of jail time, and the maximum sentence imposed was 2.5 years, according to Nijman's research. Emotional Support Animals (ESAs). Animal companion Clyde (originally played by Manis) brought that out between the brawls and batterings. The orangutan who played Clyde alongside Beddoe in the 1981 sequel, Every . There are still thousands of wild orangutans in Borneo and Sumatra, as many as 100,000 in the former and less than 14,000 in the latter. Here is the quotation from the book by Goodall and Peterson, which makes clear (the incorrect use of title notwithstanding) that all of the claims concern Buddha and not Manis, from pages 145 to 146 of Visions of Caliban: Hope that helps. Spaghetti Western fans must have been surprised when Eastwood showed the world his vocal talents! [Ma fires and bike next to Woody explodes she shoots several other bikes as they're attempting to flee]. Actor Clint Eastwood drinks a cup of coffee at home in Los Angeles, California, left. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. The zookeeper at the Kansas City facility sold the animal to a West German animal broker in 1979, who later sold him to a Hollywood animal trainer, he said. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Get off my property! Information about the life and death of C.J is confused and sketchy and is often muddled with his actor colleagues Manis and Buddha who all played Clyde at some stage. By 1988, the antics of Dirty Harry Callahan were seen as a little old hat. [4], Manis returned to working with his trainers' act in Las Vegas.[5]. This vision includes a network of protected and sustainably-managed areas where hunting and illegal logging are prohibited. Top 7 what happens after a language comes into contact with another. Manis was a trained orangutan that played Clyde as Clint Eastwood's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. An unexpected development, but the way he talks about it is classic Eastwood. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk, This empress was the most dangerous woman in Rome. And the chimp cant just get a prescription for Prozac or an hour of talk therapy. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as the "child actor" had grown too much between productions. Halting the illegal pet trade: WWF works with TRAFFIC (the wildlife trade monitoring network) to help governments enforce restrictions on the trade in live animals and orang-utan products. Watching footage of baby chimps right before theyre ripped from their mothers is upsetting for any parent. Both reproduce and an unflanged male can change to a flanged male for reasons that are not yet fully understood. This summer Speed Racer became one of the only films in recent history to earn an unacceptable rating from the American Humane Assn., the group that monitors the use of animals in films. For more about, What Happened To Clyde ? The one distraction was the startling unappeal of Sondra Locke. If this is the case, we may have Manis credited for the wrong movie. Photograph by Tim Laman, Nature Picture Library. Buddha's crime was stealing doughnuts from the craft service table. Along with habitat loss, the intelligent and slow-moving great apes have to deal with poachers and locals who eat them or keep them as pets. But in reality, because orangutans need their mothers for six to nine years, the only way people can get them is if the mothers are killed. John Brookland is an animal welfarist, and amateur historian. Tanjung Puting Student in Leboyan coloring orangutan picture. The trainer would spray mace in his face and then beat him with an iron pipe wrapped in newspaper. Happy ending. PETA followed up Hustons letter with a request to meet with the studios, but only DreamWorks, MGM and Universal agreed. A road roller is seen in front of a palm oil plantation in Riau province, Sumatra Island, Indonesia. Enforcement of Indonesias conservation law, which prohibits the capture, injury, transportation, or trading of orangutans and other protected species, usually falls to local police and to the Ministry of Environment and Forestrys Natural Resource Conservation Agency. [1] They were being kicked in the face and punched in the head and subject to all kinds of physical abuse to keep them paying attention and in line with the trainer., Baeckler does not think it has gotten better since her investigation, and says its perfectly plausible that a trainer would treat an animal well in public and mistreat it behind the scenes. She made the journey to Ketapang by plane with BKSDA (Forestry Dept) and handled the journey very well. 'Zoos no longer want to breed subspecific hybrids,' Swett said. The orangutan who played Clyde alongside Clint Eastwood's Philo Beddoe in the original beat-em-up fantasy, Every Which Way But Loose (1978), may be one of the organutans currently laboring under significant discipline in a nightclub slapstick comedy act in Las Vegas. Top 8 what international event led to the red scare? Cholla: You're uh you're not very hospitable. The need to inspect and licence small animal charities. The fine no longer really reflects the seriousness of the crime.. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. Hmm, that doesnt sit right. Wildfires destroy forest too, sometimes driving orangutans into areas occupied by people. They feast on wild fruits like lychees, mangosteens . Woody: I'm warning you lady! Ma Boggs: How the hell do I know? When does spring start? The Bornean orangutan was once distributed throughout large areas of Kalimantan (Indonesia) and Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia) on the island of Borneo. Clint Eastwood with his arm around Manis the orangutan who has sunglasses on in a scene from the film Any Which Way But Loose, 1978. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? Orangutans were once distributed widely across Southeast Asia, roaming as far north as southern China, and as far south as the Indonesian island of Javar. Today, more than 50% of orang-utans are found outside of protected areas in forests under management by timber, palm oil and mining companies. There's just too many to release and not enough well-protected habitats, Sherman says. I didnt have a hangover., American actor Clint Eastwood exercising, circa 1960. Punkin' will be housed in a $31,000 enclosure built by Swett's facility, which is operated on private donations. It was so successful that a sequel followed in 1980, Any Which Way You Can. Woody: [running after his gang on foot] Wait for me! You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. Indonesia has a thriving local trade for pet orangutansone that depends on a steady supply of babies, says Julie Sherman, the executive director of Wildlife Impact, a U.S.-based conservation nonprofit. A lot of punching and kicking, and the use of the ugly stick, a sawed-off broom handle, to beat the chimps. She was rescued from the district Simpang Hulu, close to Pontianak. Top 7 what happened to the trainer that killed clyde the orangutan. The reason for this is simple, says Vincent Nijman, of Oxford Brookes University, in the U.K., who has studied the orangutan trade: Indonesias government, like others around the world, has decided that wildlife is not on the top of their list of priorities. [1] Manis also featured in the 1984 action comedy film Cannonball Run II as the 'limo driver'. The encounter with C.J gave me the firm belief that it was not acceptable to train animals for our entertainment and there was something very wrong with forcibly humanising animals in this way, particularly apes, which after all are more like us than most other creatures and do not deserveto be belittled in this way. Clint Eastwood is the all-American tough guy who kicked peoples butts from the Old West to 20th-century San Francisco. A perfectly normal job for someone to have just an odd role in which to picture the future Man With No Name! Woody: [seeing the gun] Alright lady put down that gun now! male orangutan Orangutans are not as powerfully built as the gorilla but are larger than the chimpanzee. Please note: This page has been archived and its content may no longer be up-to-date. The number of Bornean orangutans fell from nearly 300,000 in the 1970s to 55,000 in 2016; Sumatran orangutans number about 13,800; and fewer than 800 Tapanuli orangutans, identified as a separate species in 2017, survive today, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. That keeps their attention on the trainer.. When pet owners or traffickers surrender orangutans to Indonesian rescue centers, they almost always do so with no consequences. She adds that some trainers go so far as to breed chimps willing to give up their babies, so a human trainer can jump in as a surrogate parent. . Also, this was early in Eastwoods career and he wanted to make a good impression. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. . This means that every pet orangutan represents two crimes, Sherman saysillegal hunting and trade. That said, I was horrified when I saw the latest documentary from People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, about great apes in film and TV. As the rainforest is decimated, so is their future. Sites he contributes to include The Vintage News, Art Knews Magazine and The Hollywood News. It includes only articles about individual persons, not about an organization or group or association, unless a substantial section of the article is a biography of a person related to that organization or group. Along with the destruction of their forest homes, orang-utans up to the age of seven are sought after for the illegal pet trade. about 104,700 (Bornean), 13,846 (Sumatran), 800 (Tapanuli) Scientific Name. At the end of July, International Animal Rescue's orangutan centre in Ketapang received a three year old female orangutan called Manis. Huge tracts of forest have been cleared throughout their range and the land used for agriculture, particularly palm oil plantations. This tough guy fought with his fists, but those bruised knuckles hid a softer side. GORILLA VS ORANGUTAN - Who is the king of the Great Apes Family? -- Strangelv (talk) 02:37, 13 December 2007 (UTC)Reply[reply], According to the Wikiproject Biography project page: "The Biography WikiProject concerns the creation, development, and organization of Wikipedia's articles about persons (including but not limited to biographies). Heres why each season begins twice. CJ, the second orangutan, was eventually sold to the Dallas Zoo by another trainer from Gentle Jungle. To them, he says, even a theoretical fine of $7,000 is absolutely nothing., In 2007, the government set a goal to empty all rehabilitation centers by 2015 by re-releasing them into the wild. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. . Paint Your Wagonlobby card (Photo Credit: Paramount Pictures & MovieStillsDB). Ma Boggs: [seeing the flaming bikes on her lawn to herself] First the police, and I told those boys not to leave a vulnerable old lady all alone! In the lowland forests in which they reside, orangutans live solitary existences. The orangutan that played Clyde the orangutan in the second film was C.J. In the first movie Every Which Way But Loose, the orangutan called Clyde was actually played by Manis, a trained ape that worked with a trainer out of Las Vegas. Those penalties didnt come close to the maximum allowed. Enter your email address to become a reader of this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. To empty the centersit was never possible to meet that goal, given intake rates., During the 2021 global climate summit, in Glasgow, Scotlanddays after more than a hundred countries pledged to end deforestation by 2030Indonesias environment minister, Siti Nurbaya Bakar, tweeted that business development should not be stopped in the name of carbon emissions or in the name of deforestation.. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as he had grown too much between productions. In theory, orangutans are perfectly protected in Indonesia, Nijman says. As well as being a chart-topper (via Bar Room Buddies from Bronco Billy with Merle Haggard), he also produced and directed the movie adaptation of Jersey Boys in 2014. All was sort of revealed in another, very different part of the UK from Newcastle Oxford. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Biography, http://www.coolasscinema.com/2015/03/an-interview-with-makeup-effects-artist.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Manis_(orangutan)&oldid=1016436975, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 April 2021, at 04:52. Manis was the trained orangutan who played Clyde, Clint Eastwood's orangutan sidekick from the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. Unusual as it may seem, we might not have had Jim Carrey the megastar without Clint Eastwood. As a result, rescue centers are overrun with more than a thousand orangutans, according to the 2020 report by Borneo Futures and Wildlife Impact. Near the end of filming the sequel Any Which Way You Can, the orangutan, Clydes Trainer/Abuser FINALLY Punished Film|Boards. Sources: Smithsonian Magazine, The Guardian, Sources: The New York Times, The New York Times, The Guardian, The New Yorker, Sources: The New York Times, The New York Times, The Guardian, Sources: The New Yorker, The New York Times, Sources: The New York Times, The New Yorker, Source: The New York Times, The Orangutan Project, Source: World Wildlife Fund, Smithsonian Magazine, Sources: National Geographic, The Guardian. [2] The source for this information was Visions of Caliban, a book by Dale Peterson and Jane Goodall, but Peterson and Goodall actually refer not to Manis but to Buddha, the orangutan used in the second film (which the book mistakenly calls Every Which Way You Can, rather than Any Which Way You Can). TRAINERS need to get the chimps early, because after the age of 8 or so, the animals are too strong to be used safely in showbiz. In some cases it has, as filmmakers like Peter Jackson are opting for animatronic apes or actors in ape suits. Guy gets girl, guy loses girl, guy gets ape. It stars Clint Eastwood, Sondra Locke, Geoffrey Lewis, Beverly D'Angelo and Manis The Orangutan. Top 7 what innovation did jethro wood add to plows in the 1800s. Another orangutan named Manis was an actor who stole the show from Clint Eastwood in the film "Every Which Way But Loose." Clint Eastwood touches Manis the orangutan while he swings from tree branch in a scene from the film 'Every Which Way But Loose', 1978. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. Tired Of Being Mistaken For Someone? ", Orangutans are smart. . According to the PETA documentary Show Business Is No Business for Great Apes, getting a baby chimp away from its mother isnt easy, and the mom must be tricked, sedated or forcibly restrained when the infants are pulled from them . and Buddha, shared the role. AHAs guidelines recommend that filmmakers opt for synthetic apes, for the same reasons as PETA. Fellow grizzled leading man Lee Marvin also performed some numbers. The ape, born at the Kansas City Zoo, is a cross between a Sumatran Orangutan and Bornean Orangutan and therefore not suitable in zoo breeding programs aimed at rebuilding an endangered species. Clint did what Clint does best: fights and wins. But the man sure knows how to relax. Near the end of filming the sequel Any Which Way You Can, the orangutan was caught stealing doughnuts on the set, brought back to the training, According to Visions of Caliban: On Chimpanzees and People by famed primatologist Jane Goodall and Dale Peterson, the original Clyde was trained with a can of mace and a pipe wrapped in newspaperEvery which way but abuse should be motto Los Angeles Timeswww.latimes.com archives la-xpm-2008-aug-27-et-brief27-storyAbout Featured Snippets, Clyde the orang-utan from 70s Clint Eastwood curio Any Which Way But Loose was allegedly beaten to death by his sometime trainer after filming finished. According to the AHA website, two chimps were used to portray the character of Chim-Chim (who performed such feats as driving a golf cart in the movie), and a trainer hit a chimp during a training session in front of a representative of the AHA. Buddha (Clyde) did die after the movie was made, but the cause of death was never determined to be trainer mistreatment. William Munns. Fire is also a major threat. Its very similar to an abusive human relationship. I just hope in these times of CGI we can consign the use of live animals in movies to history. Commenting on our attitudes to animals and our failure to maintain their welfare. People are not deterred from [owning or trading orangutans] again by surrendering the animal, Sherman says. Write A Song About It Like Rick Springfield! Abusing animals for entertainment is pure showmanship. No way would he do a buddy movie with an orangutan. Steve Palace is a writer, journalist and comedian from the UK. Director Michael Landon Writers Blanche Hanalis (developed for television by) Laura Ingalls Wilder (based upon the series of books "Little House" by) Michael Landon Stars Melissa Gilbert Dean Butler Katherine MacGregor Nevertheless, its been part of his routine for decades. The post-1986 VHS prints used the 1984 Warner Bros. Pictures variant as the opening logo. The 10-year plan set a goal of stabilizing wild populations by establishing wildlife corridors and new conservation areas and improving enforcement of orangutan protections. Caught it for the first time on video. In contrast, between 2005 and 2014, Indonesian authorities conducted 619 investigations into tiger poaching and convicted more than 90 percent of suspected poachers and traders. One who doesnt always act the way you expect. Our meeting occurred while I was duty manager at the London Heathrow Animal Quarantine Station, (now the Heathrow Animal Reception Centre), and I had to supervise C.Js overnight stay asa VIP guest. Expired links should be removed.]. See production, box office & company info, [the Black Widows have shown up at Philo's home, Ma Boggs is on the porch, they pull their bikes into her yard and Cholla pulls up on the porch], [seeing the flaming bikes on her lawn to herself]. The only time you really see any serious law enforcement action for orangutan killing is if the particular case is especially violent and some compelling images are released of the injured orangutan that then make sort of the international media headlines, Tench says. Alright, thats a little dramatic, but even so. etc." Googling "Manis, orangutan, Clyde" brings up a few sites, none of which mention the orangutan's demise. Though were not saying he cant carry a tune, as this scene from Rawhide demonstrates. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Still, it showed his dedication to hard work from the beginning. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Top 8 what invention helped the modern factory turn cotton into cloth. If adult females are killed, the population takes a long time to recover. The Sumatran orangutan is now restricted to the north of Sumatra. You need to set the Weather API Key in the theme options page > Integrations. Sounds like Clint takes a no-nonsense approach to finding inner peace. and this cruel practice leaves lifelong emotional scars.. There's only one known albino orangutan in the world. The adult male is typically twice the size of the female and may attain a height of 1.3 metres (4.3 feet) and a weight of 130 kg (285 pounds) in the wild; females weigh 37 kg (82 pounds) or less. The bottom line is: [Chimps] are super strong and super curious and super smart, and the amount of control that the trainers require to keep them paying attention and not misbehaving -- its too much to be able to do with love and kisses. and Buddha, shared the role. Etc. In the sequel, two orangutans, C.J. Would he? Clyde was played by a trained orangutan named Manis, but was replaced for the sequel as he grew too quickly. The San Fernando Valley adventures of trucker turned prize-fighter Philo Beddoe and his pet orangutan Clyde. Please consider to SUBSCRIBE:https://www.youtube.com/c/WildCiencia. 'When it got cold last fall, he became hypothermic, couldn't control his body temperature and was on the verge of death,' Swett said. The documentary will show the relationship that caring keepers have with animals, Argo said, commenting that the relationship between Whitehouse and the ape is 'extraordinary.'. Pongo abelii, Pongo pygmaeus. (I accept). The population is fragmented into 13 populations but only 6 of them boast more than 250 animals and are therefore regarded as viable in the long term. Manis was the trained orangutan that played Clyde, Clint Eastwood's sidekick from the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. Orang-utans have a characteristic ape-like shape, shaggy reddish fur and grasping hands and feet. A villager found the headless, bloated body of an orangutan floating in a river in Indonesias Central Kalimantan province in early 2018. 175.32.221.98 (talk) 03:06, 7 April 2021 (UTC)Reply[reply]. Get off my porch! We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. It's one of the slowest birthing periods of any animal, and, according to The New York Times, "scientists fear that the population is in a death spiral. Eastwood had one last roll of the dice, asking punks if they felt lucky in the fourth Harry movie The Dead Pool. Top 8 what invention made farming possible in dry areas, Top 9 what invention led to the discovery of prokaryotic cells, Top 9 what invention led to the discovery of cells by robert hooke. Clint Eastwood arrived in Manchester today and found his favourite pint of beer in the city. This version of the page will remain live for reference purposes as we work to update the content across our website. The idea of Clint and Wilder working together is an intriguing one. Every Which Way but Loose , How did Manis the orangutan die? One scene is strangely out of character for the Magnum-packing detective. The name orangutan means "man of the forest" in the Malay language. Its 1980 sequel, Any Which Way You Can (1980), did not feature Manis, as he had grown too much between productions. Reducing humanorang-utan conflicts: We work with governments, communities and plantation owners on practical methods to keep orangutans out of plantations as well on regional land use planning to ensure that agricultural areas are developed as far away from orang-utan habitat as possible. The Reason Muhammad Ali Refused To Fight And Lost His Heavyweight Title, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. A Department of Agricluture inspector told Swett that the orangutan's living quarters were substandard. Orang-utans usually give birth to a single young or occasionally twins. It's been over 25 years since a dancer at the Stardust Hotel in Las Vegas filmed entertainer Bobby Berosini beating and shaking the orangutans in his act backstage at the casino and nearly 20 years since he got out of the ape business and reportedly left the country, after an aggressive lawsuit filed by PETA. More from us: Clint Eastwood The Quintessential Cowboy who was Allergic to Horses, Mental Floss refers to Eastwoods 2013 GQ interview, in which he said: I believe in whatever self-help you can give yourself, whether you believe in Buddha or whatever.. Orangutan that played Clyde in the 1978 movie Every Which Way But Loose. They give birth at most once every 5 years, and the interval between babies can be as long as 10 years. Dallas zoo officials rarely take in exotic animals but made an exception in the orangutan's case because he is endangered and was nearly dead. In a documentary produced by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), it was alleged that Manis was beaten on the set by his trainer to keep him docile. Join us as we take a deeper look into the history of Hollywood and discover the surprising truths behind some of the most iconic figures in film history. No charges were ever brought against the trainer, but rumour has it Clyde was secretly hit with a stick off the set to make him more docile and camera-friendlyWhat happened to these famous Movie animals? Eastwoods most high-profile, out-of-character act was surely Paint Your Wagon (1969). But don't call him Clyde, his name in the 1978 Eastwood film 'Every Which Way But Loose' and the 1980 sequel 'Any Which Way You Can.'. The 2019 plan, which later was shelved, revealed a willingness to accept orangutan deaths, according to the EIA. Given the confusion I've seen, though, I can't rule out the possibility of it being the other way around. The orangutan that played Clyde the orangutan in the second film was C.J. The long time taken to reach sexual maturity, the long interbirth periods, and the fact that orang-utans normally give birth to just a single young mean that orangutans have an extremely low reproductive rate. Theyre often city-dwelling and upper class, with the resources to buy orangutans, pay to care for and house them, and occasionally bribe officials. However, even these populations are under threat due to ongoing habitat loss. The video was narrated by Anjelica Huston, who recently sent it to all the studios, along with a letter asking them to stop using the animals. But smarts alone aren't enough. Manis was a trained orangutan that played Clyde as Clint Eastwood 's sidekick in the 1978 box office hit Every Which Way But Loose. However, at one point he earned his crust as a grocery clerk. . The wildlife park, a. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Sumatran orangutans have lighter fur and are less bulky. and Buddha, shared the role. One of the facility's recent acquisitions is a female chimpanzee that was kept in the private zoo of former Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega, Swett said. If youre treating [an animal] in training with positive rewards, then youre not going to come to the set and beat it with a stick and expect the same results., Yet, PETA says, the training is often where the great apes get brutalized.

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who killed manis the orangutan