The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Protesters occupied Bastion Point (Takaparawh) in Auckland in January 1977 after the government announced a housing development on former Ngti Whtua reserve land. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island nearly 73% of the landmass as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Mori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939. By 1952, the last remaining residents of Orkei had been evicted from their homes and shifted into state houses. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. It does not store any personal data. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Its not a constitution (New Zealand doesnt have a written document); rather, it was an arrangement to ensure the safety of settlers and, many would say, a fig leaf to lay claim to land and resources for Pkeh the term for non-Mori, English-speaking arrivals. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. By the mid-1900s many Mori had left their traditional lands and were living in cities. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. "Bastion Point is Mori land. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. We value your privacy. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. [21][7], The monument was dedicated before a crowd of ten thousand on 28 March 1943, with Savage's remains reinterred in a deep tunnel below the monument. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Treaties arent meant to be settled. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. between September and November. [3][4][5][6] The public land containing the Michael Joseph Savage Memorial and Fort Britomart tunnels is not owned by the hap, who refer to it as Kohimarama, while Auckland Council now call it Takaparawhau. They know deep down.. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Evening everyone, thought I would jump online and just check in with everyone as we all prepare to hunker down for a few weeks, said the New Zealand woman via Facebook Live as the country prepared for its month-long Covid-19 shutdown. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. In 2019, the situation escalated. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. The tomb is inscribed: Michael Joseph Savage, 18721940, He loved his fellow men. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. . The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. It produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods used... 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